- Visiting the Site
- Interviewing Witnesses
- Transcribing the Interviews
- Introduction of the Report
- Body of the Report
- Answering the 5Ws and the H
- Writing in Short Sentences
- Attribution
- Factual Check
- Concluding the News Report
- Catchy Headline
How to Write a News Report?
We all have the practice of reading the newspaper. At times, we just read the headlines. We decide to read the full news article only if the headline is interesting. The body also has to sound interesting or must be engaging enough; otherwise, we skip the news. Writing a news report is very different from writing a general article. A news report is an informative report, not an opinionated article. Take a look at the following section to understand how you can structure your news report.
Structure of a News Report
A news report should include the following,
- Headline: It tells what the story is about.
- Byline: It tells about the writer of the story.
- Lead: Covers the most important facts.
- Body: Includes a detailed account of the event/occurrence.
- Ending: Talks about the solution or something to think about.
To get a better understanding of how to write a news report in English, we have provided a few tips for your reference.
Collection of Information
Collecting the right information is the primary thing before writing a news report. The main purpose of writing a report is to help the readers get true information about an event. To provide true information to the readers, you will have to provide proper evidence supporting it. Therefore, it is essential to collect as much information as possible to prove your point. There are multiple ways to collect and present information, some of which are mentioned below.
Visiting the Site
Site visiting is an interesting way of collecting and gathering all the information related to the event. It will help you find the exact data regarding the event. You can note everything you see and capture images to showcase as evidence.
Interviewing Witnesses
While surveying, you can find a lot of people around you so that information can be collected from the witnesses. Their accounts may sound a little exaggerated at times; be smart enough to separate facts from fabricated information. To ensure you do not miss out on any information, you can record all your interviews.
Transcribing the Interviews
After you have collected all the interviews, you can transcribe them to make them understandable to the readers.
Writing the Report – Steps to Follow
For a news report, the most important information comes from the headline and the first line of the report. The style of writing a news report must be like an inverted pyramid where the important information must be written in the first paragraph. The body of the report covers other information and supporting details related to the event. And the less important information must be added in the concluding paragraph.
Introduction of the Report
While writing the report, make sure to start with the introductory paragraph, which must include the main story. The people involved, place and date have to be mentioned in this paragraph. This can be followed by a detailed account of the event/occurrence.
Body of the Report
The body of the report must include other relevant information about the event. You can describe whatever you noted during the site visit and add the interviews you took. Make sure that the report is written in the third person point of view and in a neutral voice. It must be written in a way that sounds more informative rather than opinionated. There is not much place for personal emotions in a news report; it has to be objective.
Answering the 5Ws and the H
While writing a news report, make sure you answer all the WH questions
- What was the event?
- Where did it take place?
- When did it take place? (Date and Time)
- Who was involved in the event?
- Why did it happen?
- How did the event happen?
After you have collected all these answers, you can begin writing the news report.
Writing in Short Sentences
While writing a report, keep in mind that the sentences must be clear and concise. Do not write complex sentences. This will also help in using the apt vocabulary and in reducing grammatical errors.
Attribution
Always acknowledge where you acquired the information unless it is common knowledge. Not giving credit to someone can get you in trouble.
Factual Check
A news report is different from an opinion piece in that only factual information is provided in a news report. Therefore, while writing a news report, make sure to collect all the facts and evidence and present them well in your report.
Concluding the News Report
In the concluding paragraph, you can summarise your findings and also provide information related to a possible follow-up.
Catchy Headline
The headline plays a very crucial role in news report writing as it attracts the readers. A proper headline can be framed for a news report only after the writing is completed.
Frequently Asked Questions on How to Write a News Report
What is a news report?
A news report is a factual account of an event or an occurrence written with the intention of spreading information about what is happening in and around the world.
How do I write a news report?
Always follow the inverted pyramid style to write a news report. The important information is written at the beginning while leaving the less important parts until the end of the report. Write a catchy headline and keep the language simple and direct. Stick to facts and attribute facts to the source from which you acquired the information.
